The Ideology behind Al-Qa'ida /
2. The Arab Spring and the Religious Agenda / Jonathan Fine
3. Sikhism, the Seduction of Modernism, and the Question of Violence / Nicholas F. Gier
4. The Catholic Church, Violence, and the Nationalist Struggles in Ireland, 1798
5. Responsibility and Limitation: The Early Christian Church and War / Darrell Cole
6. The Medieval Papacy and Holy War: General Crusading Letters and Papal Authority, 1145
7. "Generosity ... in the Slavery of This Brave Cavalier": Sanctity Honor and Religious Violence in the French Mediterranean / Brian Sandberg
8. Deferral of War: The Religious Sign System of Ritual Violence / Christopher S. Morrissey
9. Martyrs of Liberty: Open-Air Preaching and Popular Violence in Victorian Britain and Ireland / Mark Doyle
10. Moral Injury: A Case Study in the Intersection of Religion and Violence / Anthony F. Lemieux
11. Marshall McLuhan and the Machiavellian Use of Religious Violence / Grant N. Havers
12. The Trenches of Capernaum, 1914