A history of modern Germany, 1800-2000

Germany under Napoleon : The age of reform ; The war of liberation

German society in transition : 1800-70 : Town and country ; The Industrial Revolution ; The emergence of a class society ; The Jewish community

Restoration and reform : 1815-40 : Student radicalism ; Germany under Metternich ; Nationalism ; Constitutional developments ; The Zollverein ; The Congress system ; The revolutionary movements

The revolutions of 1848 : The Frankfurt Parliament ; The Constitutional question

The struggle for mastery : 1850-66 : The Crimean War ; The Italian question ; The "new era" in Prussia ; The origins of social democracy ; The constitutional crisis in Prussia ; The Schleswig-Holstein question

The unification of Germany : 1866-71 : The Franco-Prussian War ; The unification of Germany ; The role of the military ; Nationalism ; Jews in the new Germany.

Bismarck's Germany : The Kulturkampf ; Social democracy and the New Germany ; From free trade to protectionism ; The Anti-Socialist laws ; Liberals in Bismarck's Germany ; Class structure ; Women's place in the New Germany ; Sex and society

Germany and Europe : 1871-90 : From the Congress of Berlin to the Dual Alliance ; Bismarck and Imperialism ; Bismarck's system of alliances

Wilhelmine Germany : 1890-1914 : Caprivi and the "New course" ; Hohenlohe ; "World politics" and navalism ; Bülow ; Bethmann Hollweg

The First World War : War aims and opposition ; From Bethmann Hollweg to Michaelis ; From Michaelis to Hertling ; The impact of the Bolshevik Revolution ; The revolution from above

The Revolution of 1918

The Weimar Republic : 1919-33 : The Kapp Putsch ; Reparations and inflation ; The occupation of the Ruhr ; Stressman and fulfillment ; Weimar culture ; Locarno ; The Depression ; Brüning ; Von Papen ; Schleicher.

The Nazi dictatorship ; Gleichschaltung ; Ernst Röhm and the SA ; Hitler in full command ; The Dual State ; The SS ; Anti-Semitism, racism, and euthanasia

Nazi Germany : 1933-45 : Women in Nazi Germany ; First steps in foreign policy ; The Anschluss ; Czechoslovakia and appeasement ; The Polish crisis ; War ; The War in the West ; Barbarossa ; The beginnings of the Shoah ; The turn of the tide ; The Third Reich and modernization

The Adenauer era : 1945-63 : Germany divided ; The German Democratic Republic ; The German question ; East Germany in the Khrushchev era ; Willy Brandt ; The Spiegel affair ; The end of the Adenauer era ; Culture in the Federal Republic

Two Germanys : 1963-82 : The Federal Republic after Adenauer ; Willy Brandt as Chancellor ; East Germany under Honecker ; Helmuth Schmidt ; The candidature of Helmut Kohl ; The extra-Parliamentary opposition ; Helmuth Schmidt's chancellorship : the final phase.

The reunification of Germany : The winds of change ; Unification ; Germany unified.