A window to the world : the autonomous grand duchy of the Russian empire. Finland's nature : Vårt land, our land ; Pillars of Finnish identity ; Nineteenth-century Finland : scènes historiques ; Imperial Helsinki ; Crosswinds ; From Russian empire to musical empire
Herää Suomi! = Awake Finland! Finland from afar ; Young Finland and the Carelian call to arms ; Science, art, and symbolism ; Of sagas and springtime ; Aphrodite and the national project ; National aspirations and symbolist angst ; The politics of the theatrical ; From Russia but not with love ; The Finnish resistance ; A new millennium : Helsinki, Paris, the world! ; Italian classicism and Finnish nationalism ; Country living and the Finnish national movement ; 1905 : the crucial hour
Taide kuuluu kaikille = Art belongs to all. Connections east and west ; Proletarians versus bourgeoisie ; Turning points ; Onward, ye powerful people! ; The militaristic state ; Might makes right : the 1930s ; The close.