Slavery and African ethnicities in the Americas: restoring the links

Gold, God, race, and slaves

Making invisible Africans visible : coasts, ports, regions, and ethnicities

Clustering of African ethnicities in the Americas

Greater Senegambia/Upper Guinea

Lower Guinea : Ivory Coast, Gold Coast, Slave Coast/Bight of Benin

Lower Guinea : the Bight of Biafra

Bantulands : west central Africa and Mozambique

Conclusion : implications for culture formation in the Americas

Appendix : Prices of slaves by ethnicity and gender in Louisiana, 1719-1820.